Describing key social stratification principles

Describing key social stratification principles

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This post will take a look at the theories that shape the social hierarchy, consisting of some key elements of stratification.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into different groups. Every society consists of different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based on financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more affluent individuals. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to define people who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification click here makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences particular groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that make up social power. The term power represents one's ability to affect choices and control within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is held by governments and political leaders who regulate the laws that govern society. In addition, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally focused amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to education, medical care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

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